When training to become a professional truck driver, the type of equipment you train on makes a significant difference in your skill development and test readiness. Commercial driving isn’t just about passing a test—it’s about being confident and safe on the road in real-world situations. That’s why one of the most common questions aspiring drivers ask is: What kind of trucks are used in CDL training?

The answer depends on the school, but top-tier training programs invest in industry-standard vehicles that simulate what you’ll actually drive in your trucking career. Here’s a closer look at the types of trucks used in Class A CDL training, and why they matter.

1. What Is a Class A CDL?

A Class A Commercial Driver’s License allows you to operate combination vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the towed vehicle is over 10,000 pounds. This includes:

• Tractor-trailers (18-wheelers)
  
• Flatbeds
  
• Tanker trucks
  
• Livestock carriers
  

Since these vehicles are widely used in industries like freight, construction, and logistics, most CDL schools focus their training on them.

2. Standard Training Vehicles: Tractor-Trailers

The backbone of Class A CDL training is the full-size tractor-trailer. These rigs typically feature:

• A day cab or sleeper cab configuration
  
• 10-speed or 13-speed manual transmissions (some schools also offer automatics)
  
• 53-foot trailers
  
• Dual rear axles
  
• Air brake systems
  

Practicing on real tractor-trailers helps students build muscle memory for shifting, turning, parking, and backing maneuvers—all critical for both the road test and real job performance.

3. Manual vs. Automatic Trucks

Some training programs use both manual and automatic transmission trucks to prepare students for a variety of jobs. While many fleets are transitioning to automatic trucks, manual transmission skills are still valuable—and in some states, passing your test in an automatic could result in a restriction on your license.

Students who train on manual trucks can operate either type, which increases their employability.

4. Training Trailers

Along with tractors, the trailers used in training are just as important. These typically include:

• 48’ to 53’ dry van trailers (most common in freight transport)
  
• Loaded trailers to simulate real driving conditions
  
• Side and rear loading configurations
  

This allows trainees to understand weight distribution, cornering, and how trailer size affects visibility and maneuverability.

5. Specialized Equipment and Simulation Tools

Beyond trucks, quality CDL schools also offer:

• Backing practice yards with cones and layouts simulating real-world conditions
  
• Air brake trainers for hands-on learning of brake checks
  
• Driving simulators to simulate adverse conditions, highway driving, and emergencies
  

These tools enhance your learning and reduce anxiety before you hit the road.

In the middle of discussing training equipment, it’s worth noting that DTR Class A CDL classes use a fleet of industry-relevant vehicles that reflect what students will encounter in the workforce. Their commitment to using well-maintained, full-sized tractor-trailers with both manual and automatic transmissions ensures that graduates are confident and versatile behind the wheel.

6. Why Equipment Quality Matters

Learning to drive in outdated or poorly maintained vehicles can hinder your progress and safety. On the other hand, modern, clean, and realistic training vehicles help you:

• Gain confidence in real-world driving conditions
  
• Avoid test-day surprises
  
• Prepare for job-specific driving tasks
  

That’s why choosing a school with quality equipment should be a top priority.

Conclusion

The kind of trucks used in CDL training plays a vital role in preparing new drivers for success. From full-sized tractor-trailers to air brake systems and realistic trailers, hands-on experience with the right equipment ensures you’re test-ready and job-ready. Programs like DTR Class A CDL classes provide industry-standard vehicles, expert instruction, and comprehensive training environments—giving you the tools to start your trucking career with confidence.